What is Hemorrhoid Disease?

A health problem caused by swelling or inflammation of the veins in the anus and rectum area. hemorrhoid disease This condition can generally occur due to reasons such as constipation, excessive straining, sitting for long periods of time, excess weight, and pregnancy.

What are the types?

It can occur in two main types: internal and external. We've compiled the definitions and characteristics for you below:

Internal Hemorrhoids:

• They are located in the anal canal inside the rectum.
• The vascular cushions swell inside the rectum and are located inside the anus, in an area not normally visible.
• They are usually painless and can bleed. Therefore, there may be traces of blood in the stool during or after bowel movements.
• It may swell further during bowel movements or when you strain, which can cause discomfort or itching.

External Hemorrhoids:

• They are located outside the anus and may surround the anal opening.
• They are visible from the outside because they form a swollen structure around the anus that is usually darker than the skin color.
• They can cause pain during bowel movements or while sitting. They can also cause discomfort during daily activities such as prolonged sitting, moving, and even cleaning after bowel movements.
• In some cases, it can become thrombosed, meaning it can clot, which can lead to more severe pain and swelling.

What Causes Hemorrhoid Disease?

It results in stool hardening and difficulty in expelling it. This can cause excessive straining during defecation and can put pressure on the veins in the anus area. hemorrhoid disease may lead to the formation of.

Prolonged straining to go to the toilet can cause this. This straining puts more pressure on the intestines than usual and causes the veins around the anus to swell.

Sitting for long periods of time can put pressure on the veins in the anus area and negatively affect blood flow, causing the formation of hemorrhoids.

Being overweight can contribute to the development of the disease by putting excess pressure on the anus area.

During pregnancy, the growing uterus can put extra pressure on the anus. This can increase the likelihood of developing the condition.

People with a family history of the disease may be at increased risk of developing it. A hereditary predisposition may cause veins to swell more easily and develop the disease in some people.

Fiber-rich foods help stools become soft and easy to pass. A low-fiber diet can lead to constipation, which can hemorrhoid disease may trigger its formation.

What is the treatment?

Treatment can vary depending on the severity and type of symptoms. In mild and early stages, home remedies may generally be sufficient, while more severe cases may require medication or surgery prescribed by a doctor.

Home Treatments:

• Eating more fiber-rich foods can help soften stools and make them easier to pass. To achieve this, make sure to consume fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and adequate water.
• Don't delay the urge to defecate and avoid straining. Avoid sitting on the toilet for long periods of time and finish promptly.
• Sitting in a basin of warm water can help relax the anus area and reduce swelling.

Topical Treatments:

• Over-the-counter creams and ointments can be applied to the area around the anus to relieve itching and pain. Steroid creams may be effective in reducing swelling, but long-term use should be under the supervision of a doctor.

Oral Medications:

• Painkillers and anti-inflammatory medications hemorrhoid disease It can be used to relieve pain and swelling, but it is important to consult a doctor before using the medication.

Scleroscopy:

• It's a method used to treat internal hemorrhoids. A chemical substance is injected into the hemorrhoid to shrink it and provide relief.

Rubber Band League:

• By applying a rubber band to the base of the hemorrhoid, the blood flow is cut off and the disease gradually disappears.

Cauterization (Cryotherapy):

• It is a freezing treatment method. It aims to destroy the hemorrhoid using a freezing device.

Hemorrhoidectomy:

• It is a surgical procedure used in severe and chronic cases. It is the surgical removal of the disease.

The treatment method depends on the patient's symptoms, hemorrhoid disease It depends on the size of the tumor and the patient's overall health. Your doctor will determine the most appropriate treatment option. It's always important to consult a healthcare professional before trying any self-treatment methods.