Goiter Symptoms
A goiter is a condition in which the thyroid gland becomes larger than normal or overactive. A condition in which the thyroid gland is overactive is called "hyperthyroidism." An enlarged thyroid gland is known as "hypothyroidism." The condition is caused by an imbalance in thyroid function. Symptoms can manifest in many ways. These include swelling or lumps in the neck, shortness of breath, difficulty swallowing, voice changes, and tremors.
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What is Anxiety Disorder?
An anxiety disorder is a psychiatric disorder characterized by persistent and uncontrollable feelings of intense worry, fear, or tension that interfere with a person's life. It's a response that normally helps us cope with dangerous or stressful situations, but for individuals with this disorder, this response can be excessive and unnecessarily disruptive, negatively impacting their daily lives. What are the types of anxiety disorders? Common […]
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What is Sleep Apnea?
Sleep apnea is a medical condition that describes the recurrent and temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. This condition manifests itself as a complete cessation or reduction of airflow through the airways, leading to decreased oxygen levels and disrupted sleep patterns. These are divided into three main types: obstructive, central, and complex. Obstructive is the most common and usually affects the upper airway […]
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What is Bacillary Dysentery?
It's an infection, also known as shigellosis. Bacillary dysentery is caused by bacteria of the Shigella genus. Shigella bacteria cause intestinal infections, causing symptoms in the digestive system. What are the symptoms of bacillary dysentery? This infection is usually spread through dirty hands or contaminated food. Severe diarrhea and abdominal pain, which can be especially serious in children and the elderly, […]
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Spinal Cord Cancer Symptoms
Cancer of the spinal cord, a part of the central nervous system, is called spinal cord cancer. The spinal cord is a structure that begins at the brainstem and extends into the spine and contains the nerves that control the body's ability to move and feel. Symptoms of spinal cord cancer can vary depending on the tumor's size, location, and the functions of the nerves it affects. Possible symptoms include: Pain in the back and neck […]
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What is Typhoid?
Typhoid fever is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Rickettsia. Rickettsia is a gram-negative bacterial species transmitted to humans through vectors (carriers) such as ticks and lice. There are two main types of this disease: epidemicum and murinum. What are the symptoms? Symptoms of this disease can vary depending on the severity and extent of infection. Typhoid fever is generally caused by fleas, which are considered vectors […]
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What is Varicose Vein Disease?
Varicose veins are a condition characterized by the widening and deformation of veins, typically seen in the legs and feet. Normally, blood returns from the heart to tissues and organs through veins, but in some cases, valves within the veins become weakened or damaged, causing blood to flow backwards and the veins to widen. What are the symptoms of varicose veins? Most […]
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Syphilis Symptoms
It's a sexually transmitted infection. Technically, it's also known as syphilis. Syphilis is an infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. This bacterium is transmitted through sexual contact—that is, through sexual intercourse with an infected person. The disease generally progresses in three stages. What are the symptoms? Syphilis symptoms can be divided into three stages: Primary (First Stage) Symptoms: […]
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What is Hashimoto's Disease?
It is an autoimmune thyroid disease. Hashimoto's disease occurs when the body's immune system perceives thyroid gland cells as a foreign threat and attacks them. These attacks affect its function and size, decreasing hormone production over time and causing damage. It is more common in women and may be associated with genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and other autoimmune diseases. Hashimoto's disease […]
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Septic Arthritis Symptoms
Septic arthritis is an infection of a joint, commonly referred to as "joint inflammation." It's the junction between two bones that allows movement throughout the body. This condition occurs when a bacterial or microorganism infects the joint. Bacteria or microbes, usually from the bloodstream or other infected areas of the body (such as skin or respiratory infections), enter the area.
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