It's a general name for benign (non-cancerous) tumors located in the uterus. They are also medically known as "uterine leiomyomas" or "uterine fibroids.". Myoma, is a common uterine health problem in most women.
What are the symptoms of fibroids?
They can exist in most women without causing symptoms and often go unnoticed, but when they grow or reach a certain size, they can cause the following symptoms:
You may experience severe abdominal pain, cramping, and back pain. Menstrual cramps may be more severe than usual.
You may experience longer and heavier menstrual bleeding than usual. Bleeding may also occur between periods.
Enlarged tumors can put pressure on the bladder or intestines, which can cause problems such as frequent incontinence, difficulty urinating, or constipation.
It is a feeling of pain and discomfort that occurs continuously or intermittently in the lower abdomen.
Depending on its size, pain or discomfort may be experienced during sexual intercourse.
What are the dangers?
Women who experience heavy menstrual bleeding may be at risk of anemia. Repeated, excessive blood loss can lead to low iron levels in the body, leading to anemia.
It can affect the normal implantation site within the uterus and the uterine cavity, which can prevent conception and put pregnancies at risk.
growing during pregnancy myoma, It can cause discomfort and complications in some women during the nine months following pregnancy.
Large tumors can degenerate because they can't get enough oxygen from the tissues within them. This can result in severe abdominal pain and swelling.
Due to their location in the uterus, they can invert themselves with their stalks, cutting off blood flow. This may require immediate medical attention.
Although rare, they can turn into malignant (cancerous) tumors.
What is the treatment?
Symptoms can vary depending on their severity, size, number, location, patient age, and desire to have children. Treatment options include:
If they are small and asymptomatic, your doctor may want to monitor the fibroids in general and track their growth with regular checkups.
To control pain or heavy menstrual bleeding, doctors may prescribe certain medications. For example, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can relieve pain, and hormonal medications can reduce menstrual bleeding.

A hysterectomy is the removal of the uterus. This treatment may be considered if the uterus is causing severe symptoms and is large in size, or if other treatment options are not suitable, but it is not suitable for women who wish to have children, as natural pregnancy is not possible after the uterus is removed.
Myoma Heat is applied to the tumor using radiofrequency waves to shrink it. This method is used to relieve symptoms in certain cases.
To reduce the blood supply, a procedure called embolization is performed. This involves injecting tiny particles into the blood vessels that feed the blood, causing them to shrink.
Minimally invasive surgical methods can be used to remove large ones from the uterus. Laparoscopic or robotic surgery may offer fewer incisions and a quicker recovery.
Each treatment option may be suitable for specific situations, so you should consult a women's health professional to determine the best treatment option. Myoma Treatment should be planned taking into account each patient's individual needs and health status.
