EGFR Value
EGFR stands for Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor, a protein found on the surface of certain cells that plays a role in cell growth and division. It is also known as ErbB1 or HER1 and belongs to a family of receptors called the ErbB family. EGFR is activated by binding to specific ligands such as epidermal growth factor (EGF) or transforming growth factor alpha (TGF-alpha), which in turn activates the cell […]
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Biopsy Result
A biopsy is a medical procedure in which a small sample of tissue is removed from the body for examination under a microscope. Biopsies are typically performed to diagnose or rule out various conditions, such as cancer, infections, autoimmune disorders, and other medical conditions. The results of a biopsy depend on the reason for the procedure and the type of tissue sampled. There are several types of biopsies, including: 1. […]
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Shinbone
The tibia is a U-shaped bone located in the neck region of the human body. The tibia is located between the jaw and thyroid cartilage and does not articulate with other bones. The tibia is a key attachment point for some of the muscles of the tongue and throat and plays a role in swallowing and speech. It serves as an attachment point for several important muscles involved in swallowing and speech production.
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High Leukocyte Count
Leukocytes, also known as white blood cells, are blood cells produced by the immune system to fight infection and disease. A higher-than-normal white blood cell count indicates the presence of an infection or disease. A high white blood cell count can be due to many different causes. These include infections (bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic), inflammation, allergic […]
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Albino Human
An albinism is a person with white hair, white skin, and pink eyes due to congenital absence or very little pigmentation in the iris of their eye. In an albino, the retinas of their eyes are less protected than those of individuals with normal pigmentation, making them more sensitive to sunlight or bright light. Albinism is a condition in which one or […]
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Intubated Patient
An intubation, also known as an "endotracheal tube," is a medical device inserted into the airways to support a patient's breathing or monitor respiratory function. Intubation is a procedure typically used in intensive care units, under anesthesia, or during emergency medical procedures. The tube is inserted into the airways through the mouth or nose and helps control breathing or relieve airway obstruction or […]
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Artificial Respiration
When a person is experiencing respiratory failure, artificial respiration is administered to maintain breathing. CPR is often used in emergencies, particularly in cases of heart attack or drowning. There are different methods of CPR. One of the most common is to place a mask over the person's mouth and nose and provide air through a respirator or resuscitation bag. Another […]
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Symptoms of Metastasis
Metastasis is the spread of cancer cells from the original tumor to other parts of the body. Therefore, symptoms of metastasis can vary depending on the type and extent of the affected area in the body. Symptoms of Metastasis • Pain: Metastasis can most commonly occur in the bones, liver, lungs, and brain. As cancer cells grow in these areas, pain or discomfort may occur. • Fatigue: Due to the body expending energy to fight the cancer […]
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Intestinal Worms
They are parasites that enter the body through the consumption of infected food or water. Intestinal worms are small worms found in the human intestines, the most common types being pinworms, roundworms, and tapeworms. When worms enter the human body through infected food or water, they can cause a variety of symptoms. Intestinal worms can be treated with antiparasitic medications. Additionally, personal hygiene measures, avoiding the consumption of infected food and water, and regular hand washing […]
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AST Elevation
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) is an enzyme found in the liver, heart, muscle, and other tissues. When these tissues are damaged, AST can be released into the blood and detected through blood tests. High AST levels can indicate and help diagnose various medical conditions. Many conditions include liver damage (hepatitis, cirrhosis, etc.), heart attack, muscle damage, alcoholism, drug or toxin poisoning, pancreatitis, and […]
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