It is the general name for various diseases that can affect structures such as joints, bones, muscles, tendons and other connective tissues in the body. Rheumatism The term covers a number of different disorders, and each can have different symptoms, causes, and treatments.
Symptoms of Rheumatism
Joint pain, one of the most common symptoms, can occur in varying degrees of severity and location under the influence of various diseases. Pain generally worsens with activity and eases with rest.
It can cause swelling as a result of inflammation and tight accumulation of fluid in the joint area.
There may be a feeling of stiffness in the joint area in the morning or after prolonged inactivity.
Joint inflammation can cause redness and warmth in the joint area.
It can cause widespread inflammation throughout the body, which can lead to a general feeling of tiredness and weakness.
Some types can cause widespread pain in different parts of the body.
Some types can cause skin problems such as rashes or lesions. Joint pain and swelling can limit mobility and interfere with daily life.
What are the types?
The most common type is osteoarthritis. It occurs as a result of the wear and tear of joint cartilage over time. It's generally associated with aging, but overuse, joint trauma, or hereditary factors can also contribute.
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease. The body's immune system targets the joint lining, causing inflammation in the joints.
Ankylosing Spondylitis is an inflammatory joint disease that affects the spine. It can cause pain, stiffness, and limited movement in certain areas of the spine.
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a disease that causes an autoimmune attack on various organs and tissues in the body. Symptoms include joint pain, skin rashes, fatigue, and fever.
Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis is a disease that affects children and adolescents. rheumatism It occurs with symptoms similar to Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Gout (excessive uric acid accumulation) is a disease caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints. It particularly affects joints such as the big toes, ankles, knees, and hands.
Psoriatic arthritis is a joint disease associated with psoriasis. It is characterized by skin lesions and joint pain.
It's a chronic form that causes widespread muscle and soft tissue pain. It may also be accompanied by insomnia, fatigue, and psychological distress.
What are the dangers?
It can cause inflammation or wear and tear on joint tissue. Long-term inflammation can lead to joint damage and loss of function.
In advanced stages, deformities can limit a person's daily activities and lead to disability.
It can affect organs of the cardiovascular system, such as heart valves or the heart muscle. These conditions can lead to heart failure, arrhythmias, and valvular heart disease.
It can also affect the lungs, causing difficulty breathing and decreased lung function.
Inflammation and tissue damage in the eye can lead to vision problems and even permanent vision loss.
It can disrupt the regular functioning of the immune system and make a person more vulnerable to infections.
Some rheumatic diseases can also affect other organs in the body, such as the kidneys, liver, and other internal organs.
It can cause chronic pain and negatively impact quality of life. 
Rheumatism Treatments
Medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and antirheumatic drugs are used to control inflammation and relieve symptoms. Drug therapy is determined by the doctor based on the type and severity of the condition.
Physiotherapy is a treatment that involves exercises and manipulations to improve movement and function. Physical therapy can increase joint range of motion and strengthen muscles.
Regular exercise is important to relieve symptoms and support joint health. Appropriate exercises should be recommended by a doctor or physical therapist.
Treatments such as hot and cold applications, massage, and acupuncture may be preferred to reduce pain.
A healthy and balanced nutrition plan, rheumatism It is important in disease management. Consumption of certain foods or dietary changes may be recommended.
Some forms involve an overreaction of the immune system. In these cases, immunosuppressant medications may be used.
During treatment, it's important for patients to attend regular checkups and follow the treatment plan. The goal of treatment is to control symptoms, slow disease progression, and improve the patient's quality of life. Rheumatism It is essential to consult with a specialist healthcare professional to obtain appropriate and reliable information and guidance for treatment.
