It is a method in which surgical intervention is used to achieve weight loss in overweight or obese patients. Obesity surgery It is often considered when weight loss methods such as diet and exercise are ineffective or if there are health problems related to obesity.
Obesity Surgery Process
Because it's a major surgical procedure, close monitoring is required before and after surgery. It can be performed using a variety of techniques and procedures.
Before surgery, doctors evaluate the patient's health and decide whether surgery is appropriate. Obesity surgery People who are suitable for this position generally exhibit the following characteristics:
- Those with a body mass index (BMI) of 40 and above
- Those with a BMI of 35 and above and those with health problems along with obesity (diabetes, transportation, sleep apnea, etc.)
- Those who cannot get results with other weight loss methods
More detailed information about obesity surgeries is provided below:
- Gastric Bypass Surgery: In this procedure, the upper part of the stomach is divided and reduced in size. This smaller stomach section is then directly connected to a section of the small intestine. This procedure helps people eat less and feel full faster. Furthermore, because food passes through a section of the small intestine, the body absorbs fewer calories.
- Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy: In this procedure, the stomach is significantly reduced in size. The left side of the stomach is removed, leaving only a small, tube-shaped stomach. This tube-shaped stomach helps you hold less food and feel full faster.
- Vertical Surgery: In this procedure, a vertical incision is made in the stomach wall without dividing the stomach. This stitch reduces the size of the stomach and helps you eat less.
- Biliopancreatic Diversion: In this procedure, the stomach is reduced in size, creating a small gastric pouch. A portion of the small intestine is then cut and connected directly to the gastric pouch. This procedure allows food to remain in the pouch longer, resulting in fewer calories being absorbed.
During the postoperative period, patients are advised to modify their diet and adhere to the exercise programs prescribed by their doctors. During this period, patients must adapt their diet and lifestyle to maintain weight loss and maintain it. Patients are generally advised to consume only liquids for several weeks.
Obesity surgery, It can be an effective option to help an overweight person lose weight, but as with any surgical procedure, it can carry risks. Therefore, it's recommended that anyone considering this surgery consult with a healthcare professional to evaluate their individual circumstances.
